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Causes, symptoms and treatment of cystitis in men

Many consider cystitis mainly a female disease.However, he can hit men.On average, each patient cinance with such a diagnosis is a representative of the strong half of humanity.What are the causes and symptoms of cystitis in men?How to treat the disease correctly to avoid complications?

Signs of cystitis

Reasons

Cystitis is diagnosed in people mainly over 45 years.The disease is associated with the inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder.In addition, the causes of cystitis in men can be very different:

  • Weakened immunity.
  • The presence of infection in the body, including the one that is transmitted sexually.
  • UROLINA DISEASE.

Cystitis is an infection that occurs because the bacteria that enter the bladder through the urethra

Such pathogens are capable of provoking their development:

  1. Staphylococcus.
  2. E. coli.
  3. Pseudomed Stick.
  4. Tricomidia
  5. Proteus.
  6. Gococcus.
  7. Chlamydia
  8. Pathogenic fungal infections.

An infection cannot arrive from the outside.This is due to the structural characteristics of the male urethra.His illness is secondary and develops in the context of some other disease.In the bladder, the pathogen can cross the bloodstream or from another organ where the inflammatory process occurs.For example, disease is often diagnosed in patients with urethritis, tuberculosis, prostatitis or chronic pyelonephritis.Read more about the causes of prostatitis in men.A healthy male body with powerful protection always faces any microorganism that has entered the urethra.However, there are times when immunity weakens and can no longer respond properly to infection.They lead to this:

  • Body hypothermia.
  • Violation of personal hygiene rules.
  • Stagnation processes in the pelvic area.
  • Frequent stress and depressive state.
  • Column or abdomen trauma.
  • Abuse of sharp products.
  • Bad habits.

There are also non -infectious causes of the disease.These include:

  1. Irritation of the mucous membrane after taking some medications.
  2. Entering the bladder of a foreign body (urinary stone).
  3. A burn of the mucosa to which the solutions used for washing were directed.

Symptoms

The signs of cystitis in men depend on the form and stage of the disease:

  • Acute cystitis is manifested by the calls of the oaric for urination, but no more than 10-15 ml of urine is excreted at the same time.In some cases, its incontinence is possible.
  • Urine becomes painful and difficult.A man needs to make certain efforts to empty his bladder.The maximum pain is felt at the beginning and at the end of urination.In this case, the patient feels an ardor feeling or rubbing.Pain intensity may vary.Among the emptying of the patients, the discomfort in the groin, the pubic area and the penis are worried.
  • In the case of an acute manifestation of the disease, a man has common signs of poisoning, greater sweating, high temperature, weakness, chills, etc.In such cases, the treatment is carried out in stationary conditions.
  • In advanced situations, when hemorrhagic or gangrenous cystitis occurs, urine becomes muddy, the smell of rot, its amount decreases sharply, impurities of mucus and blood occur.
  • The symptoms in a chronic form of the disease have less pronounced manifestations.The pain in this case is insignificant, there are no blood impurities in the urine.The frequency of impulse is also reduced.Chronic cystitis is characterized by periods of exacerbation, which are replaced by remission.

The treatment of the disease should begin as soon as a man feels the first symptoms.Otherwise, the inflammation of the bladder in men will progress and enter a more complex and dangerous way.

Diagnosis

Many men do not like to contact doctors, so they prefer to wait for the period of exacerbation of the disease.As a general rule, after 7-10 days, symptoms may disappear completely, but the disease does not happen.Male cystitis is a fairly insidious pathology.Without treatment, it enters a chronic form, when its signs are weak and can lead to several complications, among which there are:

  1. Bubble reflux: the inverse urine smelting process to the ureter from the bladder.
  2. Pyelonephritis
  3. The emergence of the fistula.
  4. The appearance of the fabric near the pussia.

To make a precise diagnosis and start the correct treatment, a man must communicate with a urologist who conducts a survey and prescribe a comprehensive exam, which includes:

  • Inspection of the genitals and their palpation.
  • A smear of the urethra.
  • General and bacterial urine analysis.
  • Kidney ultrasound and the prostate gland.
  • Urodynamic examination.
  • Cystography
  • The urine study by the Nechiporenko method.
  • Cystoscopy.
  • Uroofloometry.

At the same time, many are interested in the question: is the transfer of cystitis of a man to a woman or a man possible?The disease is not transmitted to the domestic form (through a towel, linen or in any other way).Can a man infect with cystitis in sexual relations?This method of infection is impossible, but there is a probability of an infection that after some time can cause an inflammatory process in the bladder.Therefore, the treating doctor will advise the duration of treatment to abandon sex.

Treatment

Exam

If signs of the disease appear, it is important to consult a doctor as soon as possible, who can make a diagnosis and prescribe the necessary medication.The general treatment regime resembles this:

  1. The appointment of antibacterial drugs after detecting a particular pathogen and its drug sensitivity.
  2. The patient needs to drink up to 3 liters of liquid daily.Bed rest and special diet are shown.
  3. If the patient has an increase in body temperature, antipyretic medications are needed.
  4. Rinse the bladder with antiseptic solutions.This procedure is necessary for the destruction of pathogenic microflora.
  5. To relieve pain, non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medications are used.
  6. If the cause is a sexually transmitted infection, the treatment of the corresponding disease is necessary.
  7. The purpose of herbal preparations that have a diuretic effect and eliminate the inflammatory process (field horse, lenosa and braid).
  8. Rinse the bladder with antiseptic solutions.This procedure is necessary for the destruction of pathogenic microflora.
  9. Physiotherapy.When the acute period is exceeded, physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed to the patient (ultrasound, electrophoresis, spots, UHF, Magnetolaser therapy, etc.).
  10. When the occurrence of inflammation of the bladder was preceded by another infectious disease, the treating doctor will prescribe the necessary course of the therapy.
  11. If the patient has no allergies, cystitis pills are prescribed based on medicinal herbs.They are necessary to accelerate recovery.Due to the fact that plant drugs can reduce the effect of antibiotics, they are recommended to drink only after the end of the antibiotic therapy course.
  12. During the remission, doctors recommend undergoing spa treatment.

The treatment of cystitis in men at home is possible when the disease is acute.In this case, it is necessary to take pills prescribed by the treating doctor.Do not forget the need to comply with the bed, the drinking regime and the special diet.The chronic form is more complicated and without the use of physiotherapy and antiseptic instillations in their treatment cannot do so.The therapeutic course must be aimed at improving the general condition of the patient, the urine process and reflux prevention.

Antibacterial drugs

The treatment is always based on antibacterial drugs for cystitis, since the disease in most cases occurs due to pathogens.Cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones are included in medications that can penetrate the mucous membrane.These are vegetable antibacterial medications that have demonstrated their effectiveness during the treatment of this disease.

The use of popular remedies

To relieve the main symptoms of the disease and increase body defenses, cystitis treatment in men with popular remedies is recommended.A good and pleasant flavor in the treatment of cystitis can be the blueberry juice.To do this, prepare a cocktail consisting of 2-3 spoons of cranberry juice diluted in 1 glass of 1 tablespoon water.l.Honey.Drinking three or two weeks of weekly effects can be provided with lingonberries and blueberries of which fruit drinks are prepared.The healing property is possessed by: pumpkin seeds, sage, hops, series, oatmeal, Álamos, millet, flax seeds, equinaceae and black curious leaves.

Diet

The key to successful treatment is a special diet for cystitis in men.Its main rules are in:

  1. Compliance with the drink regime.A man must drink at least 2.5 liters of liquid per day.For this, berry fruit drinks, newly squeezed juices, gelatin, herbal teas and ordinary water without gas are adequate.But the use of coffee and strong tea for the entire treatment period should be rejected.
  2. A complete negative to drink alcohol.
  3. Foods for cystitis should be based on the use of several cereals where saved can be added.
  4. The diet must have many products with a diuretic effect: watermelons, cucumbers, pumpkin, blueberries, etc.
  5. Every day it is necessary to use fermented dairy products (cottage back, kefir, yogurt, low fatty cheese).
  6. From the diet, it is necessary to exclude all the products that can have an irritating effect on mucous membranes (sauces, onions, garlic, spicy radish, radish, etc.).
  7. During this period, it is necessary to exclude SDOBA and white bread (the integral grain is allowed), salty, fatty, fried and semi-terminated products and fast food, sour berries and fruits with the exception of blueberries.
  8. Meat and fish must be thin.It is preferable to cook or boil without spices and salt.

To clarify the list of allowed products, the doctor will advise you to present a urine analysis.If its environment is acidic, then it must be denied by the period of treatment for beans and meat, and instead there are dairy products and sweet fruits.If the urine turned out to be alkaline, then it is necessary to prefer porridge, shellfish, meat and eggs.When detecting oxalates in the analysis, the menu is eliminated from the menu: vegetables, beans, citrus, cocoa, grapes, blueberries, blackberries.

Prevention

It is impossible to transmit the patient's disease to a healthy person.To do this, in the body, men must develop certain conditions that lead to inflammation in the bladder.To avoid this, you can use simple preventive rules:

  • Limit alcohol consumption, spicy and sharp dishes, as well as salts.
  • Follow the hygienic rules.
  • Do not allow hypothermia.
  • Drink enough water (at least 1.5 liters) daily.
  • Avoid constipation.To do this, you should pay more attention to foods rich in dietary fiber, fruits and vegetables.
  • Try to empty the bladder at least 1 time every 2 hours.Therefore, stagnant processes can be avoided, which leads to the reproduction of pathogens.
  • I emptied the bladder immediately after sexual relationship.
  • Tryly any infectious disease and disease that can be transmitted sexually.
  • Annually undergoes a preventive inspection.

Men must remember that cystitis is not just a female disease.In most cases, it has an infectious nature of development and may appear in the context of other diseases.Therefore, it is important to treat the pathologies associated with the inflammatory process in a timely manner.If you do not pay attention to the main signs of cystitis, then several complications are possible.Cystitis tablets in men can be prescribed exclusively by a doctor after a detailed exam.